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Vol 3, No 2 (2000)
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Protocol for regeneration in vitro of Arachis hypogaea L. | Cucco | Electronic Journal of Biotechnology
doi: 10.2225/vol3-issue2-fulltext-8
Electronic Journal of Biotechnology, Vol 3, No 2 (2000)

Protocol for regeneration in vitro of Arachis hypogaea L.

María Florencia Cucco, Alberto Daniel Rossi Jaume



Abstract

The regeneration of peanut Runner varieties grown in the South of the province of Cordoba, Argentina, was studied to count on a regeneration protocol, which is essential to perform genetic transformation of the plant. The induction of somatic embryos was evaluated in different peanut explants cultivated in Cordoba: cotyledons with and without embryos, epycotils and leaflets, of the Tegua, Nahuel and Florman INTA varieties. The induction medium consisted of MS salts with 30 g.l-1 sucrose, supplemented with the following hormones and herbicides: BAP, Picloram, DMA and 2,4-D. The highest percentage of embryogenic callus was produced cultivating epicotyls with 50 mg.l-1 2,4-D. The embryos obtained produced plantlets which, once acclimatized, reached the reproductive stage. Abbreviations: MS: Murashige and Skoog medium (1962); 2,4-D: 2,4-dichlorophenoxyacetic acid; BAP: Benzylaminopurine; NAA: Naphthaleneacetic acid; Picloram [Picloram acid (4-amino-3, 5, 6 trichloropicolinic acid)], DMA (Dimetilamine salts of 3,6-dichloro-2-methoxybenzoic acid); INTA: Instituto Nacional de Tecnología Agropecuaria.




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ISSN:  0717-3458

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